➤ I. Political Theory & Ideologies

• Key Concepts:
  • State, Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality, Justice
• Democracy:
  • Models, Functions & Challenges
• Rights:
  • Human Rights & Fundamental Rights
• Major Ideologies:
  • Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Feminism

➤ II. Indian Government & Politics

• Constitutional Framework & Features
• Federalism & Centre–State Relations
• Legislature:
  • Parliament & State Legislatures
• Executive:
  • President, Prime Minister & Council of Ministers
• Judiciary:
  • Supreme Court & Judicial Review
• Electoral Processes:
  • Political Parties & Election Commission
• Social Movements, Regionalism & Caste in Politics

➤ III. Comparative & International Politics

• Comparative Frameworks & Systems:
  • Parliamentary vs Presidential
• Party Systems & Electoral Behaviour in UK, USA & China
• International Relations Theories:
  • Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism
• Global Governance:
  • United Nations, WTO, IMF & World Bank
• Contemporary Issues:
  • Globalization, Human Security & Environmental Politics
• South Asian Regional Cooperation:
  • SAARC & India–Pakistan Relations