➤ Physical Geography of India

• Size, location & physiographic divisions
• Volcanism, earthquakes & tectonic settings
• Drainage: Himalayan vs Peninsular rivers
• Climate system: monsoons, droughts & floods
• Soil types: alluvial, black, red, laterite, desert
• Natural & energy resources distribution

➤ Economic & Human Geography

• Agricultural patterns & irrigation methods
• Industrial regions & determinants of location
• Transport networks: road, rail, air & waterways

➤ West Bengal Specifics

• Location, boundaries & neighbouring states
• Physiographic zones: Darjeeling, Terai‑Duar, Plains, Sundarbans
• River systems, wetlands & coastal features
• Climate, cyclones & flood management
• Soils: old/new alluvium, laterite, saline & erosion issues
• Vegetation, wildlife sanctuaries & national parks
• Minerals & hydro‑electric potential
• Agriculture, fisheries & allied activities
• Demography: population, tribal & social composition
• Key industries: jute, tea, engineering, petrochemicals
• Transport & communication: Hooghly waterways, airports
• Tourism attractions: Darjeeling, Sundarbans, cultural sites